假定我們在Kubernetes 指定兩個worker節點中部署了ingress nginx來為后端的pod做proxy，這時候我們就需要通過keepalived實現高可用，提供對外的VIP

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首先我們要先確保有兩個worker節點部署了ingress nginx
在本實驗中，環境如下：

IP地址	主機名	描述
10.0.0.31	k8s-master01
10.0.0.34	k8s-node02	ingress nginx、keepalived
10.0.0.35	k8s-node03	ingress nginx、keepalived

1、查看ingress nginx狀態

[root@k8s-master01 Ingress]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx -o wide
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP          NODE         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-ingress-controller-85bd8789cd-8c4xh   1/1     Running   0          62s     10.0.0.34   k8s-node02   <none>           <none>
nginx-ingress-controller-85bd8789cd-mhd8n   0/1     Pending   0          3s      <none>      <none>       <none>           <none>
nginx-ingress-controller-85ff8dfd88-vqkhx   1/1     Running   0          3m56s   10.0.0.35   k8s-node03   <none>           <none>

創建一個用于測試環境的namespace

 kubectl  create namespace test

2、部署一個Deployment（用于測試）

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: myweb-deploy
  # 部署在測試環境
  namespace: test
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: myweb
      type: test
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: myweb
        type: test
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.13
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
          - containerPort: 80
---
# service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: myweb-svc
spec:
  selector:
    name: myweb
    type: test
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
---
# ingress

執行kubectl create 創建deployment

kubectl  create -f myweb-demo.yaml

查看deployment是否部署成功

[root@k8s-master01 Project]# kubectl get pods -n test -o wide | grep "myweb"
myweb-deploy-6d586d7db4-2g5ll   1/1     Running   0          23s     10.244.3.240   k8s-node02   <none>           <none>
myweb-deploy-6d586d7db4-cf7w7   1/1     Running   0          4m2s    10.244.1.132   k8s-node01   <none>           <none>
myweb-deploy-6d586d7db4-rp5zc   1/1     Running   0          3m59s   10.244.2.5     k8s-node03   <none>           <none>

3、在兩個worker節點部署keepalived
VIP：10.0.0.130，接口：eth0

1.安裝keepalived

yum -y install keepalived

1.k8s-node03節點作為master配置keepalived

[root@k8s-node03 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   router_id k8s-node03
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 110
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.130/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
    }
}

2.k8s-node03節點作為配置keepalived

[root@k8s-node03 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id k8s-node03
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 110
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.130/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
    }
}

3.k8s-node02節點配置keeplived

[root@k8s-node02 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id k8s-node02
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
      10.0.0.130/24 dev eth0 label eth0:1
    }
}

4.兩個節點啟動keepalived并加入開機啟動

systemctl start keepalived.service
systemctl enable keepalived.service

啟動完成后檢查k8s-node03的IP地址是否已有VIP

[root@k8s-node03 ~]# ip add | grep "130"
    inet 10.0.0.130/24 scope global secondary eth0:1

5.在宿主機上配置hosts文件，實現IP和域名的解析

10.0.0.130 myweb.app.com

6.瀏覽器測試訪問

4.測試vip漂移
現在我將k8s-node03的keepalived進程關閉，那么vip就會漂移到k8s-node02

[root@k8s-node03 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service

// 在k8s-node02上查看VIP
[root@k8s-node02 ~]# ip add | grep "130"
    inet 10.0.0.130/24 scope global secondary eth0:1

再次訪問

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新聞標題：KubernetesIngress-Nginx實現高可用-創新互聯
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